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Porovnání utužení půdy na zemědělském pozemku v závislosti na použité technologii jejího zpracování
MACH, Václav
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of soil degradation by compaction and with the influence of different method of cultivation on pedocompaction. It describes the problem of soil compaction, origin of this degradation, its impacts and whether it is possible to prevent the compaction or eliminate it afterwards. It also deals with description of measuring device which is able to find out the figures of penetrometric resistance of soil and its moistness. The thesis also closely describes individual work operations that have been done on the land. The tillage is analysed in detail because it is the system of cultivation that can highly influence the compaction. The most commonly used systems of soil cultivation are mentioned with their advantages and disadvantages. The experiment in the diploma thesis deals with the influence of soil compaction using different technology in its process. The field experiment took place on a trial field that was divided into two parts in terms of tillage. The first part was used for ploughing within three years and on the other ploughing was replaced by loosening. After collecting necessary data their evaluation took place. The figures of penetrometric resistance and soil moisture are summarized in tables and plotted in graphs for better interpretation.
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Measurement and evaluation of exploitation and qualitative indicators of ploughing on the specific land
EIBL, Jiří
This diploma thesis focuses on the history of plough production, on the description and using the plough for basic typical soil tillage. Mechanical soil cultivation, that makes the soil loosed, divides, turns and mixes ploughed materials with soil. This process is called ploughing. Stubble-tillage and ploughing is the aim of this thesis, it was done on the determined land with the semi-mounted plough (five- and two- blade insert), and with the full-mounted plough (front part UPS, five- and two- blade insert). There were compared current exploitation and qualitative indicators during the working with the plough in comparable conditions.
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Comparison of plowing and no-till tillage
DOLEJŠÍ, Přemysl
This final thesis deals with the comparison of plowing and non-plowing soil tillage. It is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes soil properties and importance of soil cultivation. Following is a presentation and description of selected technologies of soil cultivation. The practical part presents the measurement results. It was investigated whether this or that technology was more cost-effective and how different processing would affect soil compaction. The results are presented for the sake of clarity through tables and graphs.
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Porovnání orebné a bezorebné technologie zpracování půdy z hlediska jejího zhutnění
MACH, Václav
The bachelor thesis focuses on technologies of soil cultivation which are nowadays most frequently used in our country and what is their influence in soil compaction. It describes reasons of the origins of soil compaction, impacts of the compaction and the effect of compaction on soil as a unit. It also focuses on procedure? against unwanted compaction or its following elimination. Subsequently, the thesis describes basic work operations which are plowing and aeration. There are details of the principle how the plough works, basic types of ploughs and the way how we can divide plowing. There are also methods of plowing which are applied in different conditions on land. Last but not least, the thesis points out advantages and disadvantages of this most common soil cultivation. It deals with technologies of aeration as well as it deals with machines which are able to cultivate soil or with technologies of soil cultivation and their advantages and disadvantages in work without a plough. The field experiment which has been done for drawing up of this bachelor thesis focuses on comparison of ploughing and non-ploughing technologies of soil cultivation in a way of its compaction. There is evaluation of the penetrometric resistance, of the achieved depth in measurement and the soil moisture. These values have been measured on a field which was divided according to the technology of soil cultivation. The first part was done conventionally with the plough and in the second part the plough was replaced with the aeration. The results of the measurement were then compared with the whole soil profile of the measurement, then in the depth of 20 cm and finally with rest the horizon of measurement. Values and comparisons of the individual measurements are for better illustration noted in tables and marked on graph.
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Hloubkové kypřiče, jejich využití a význam při pěstování obilovin a řepky ozimé
NOVOTNÝ, Jiří
Various technologies can be used to process soil. In ZOD "Blata", plow technology is utilized by the plow and the technology is grooved using a deep cultivator. For each technology, a time frame was processed and their performance calculated. In addition, both soil cultivation technologies were compared in winter wheat and winter rape production between 2016 and 2017.
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Vliv použitého nářadí na kvalitu zpracování půdy
PIŠL, Stanislav
For the evaluation of this diploma thesis I have chosen four different processing machines with various working organs. There were reversible plow Lemken Opal 90, plate cultivator Horsch Joker 8 RT, blade cultivator Farmet Duolent DX 300 N and combined cultivator Väderstad TopDown TD 500. Raitings were carried out on lands with very similar features to get the most advantageous possible comparison. The thesis contains characteristics of the companies and technical data of compared machines, where the machines differences are obvious, because each machine is designed and assembled for different purpose of soil processing. The fact is that each machine excelled in different type of measuring from the qualitative indicators' point of view. The best cultivation of plant residues came from the plow Lemken Opal 90. On the other hand, Väderstad TopDown TD 500 had the most decaying effect on post-harvest residues.
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Sledování pohybu strojů po pozemku a vliv na utužení půdy
NEKULA, Lubomír
This diploma thesis deals with the monitoring of the movement of machines on the land and their influence on soil compaction. In the practical part, measurements and observation were carried out in the company Rolnická společnost Lesonice a.s Within two years, the values of individual sets were measured on the selected land and the values were compared between each other. Every year, other soil technology was implemented. 1st year minimalization technology for soil cultivation 2nd year StripTiil's Soil Technology, controlled motion across the land with designed Opti Trail plot lines.
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